"The duty of man who investigates the writings of scientists, if learning the truth is his goal, is to make himself an enemy of all that he reads and … attack it from every side. He should also suspect himself as he performs his critical examination of it, so that he may avoid falling into either prejudice or leniency." – Ibn al-Haytham (965-1040 CE)

"The duty of man who investigates the writings of scientists, if learning the truth is his goal, is to make himself an enemy of all that he reads and … attack it from every side. He should also suspect himself as he performs his critical examination of it, so that he may avoid falling into either prejudice or leniency." – Ibn al-Haytham (965-1040 CE) - The Hedgehog Review - Volume 15, No. 1 (Spring 2013) - Short Take: Scientific Misconduct